Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt, better known as Gama Pehlwan, (22 May 1878 – 23 May 1960) was an Indian wrestler and strongman. He remains one of the most celebrated wrestlers of all time.
Early Life and Training: Gama was born in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (present-day India) into a Kashmiri Muslim family of wrestlers. He started training from a very young age, emphasizing discipline and rigorous physical conditioning. His training regime was legendary and involved thousands of squats and push-ups daily.
Wrestling Career: Gama Pehlwan began his wrestling career at the young age of 10. He quickly rose through the ranks, defeating seasoned and much older wrestlers. He achieved almost mythical status due to his incredible strength and unmatched skill.
Undefeated Status: He is widely considered to be undefeated in his wrestling career. While some matches ended in draws (common at the time), there are no confirmed instances of him being pinned or losing a bout.
World Heavyweight Championship: In 1910, Gama traveled to England to participate in international wrestling tournaments. Despite challenges in securing matches due to his smaller size compared to other heavyweight contenders, he issued an open challenge to defeat any three wrestlers in 30 minutes. He eventually defeated Stanislaus Zbyszko, a renowned wrestler, to win the World Heavyweight Championship (Indian version).
Partition of India: During the partition of India in 1947, Gama, being a Muslim, helped save the lives of hundreds of Hindus in Lahore. He later migrated to Pakistan.
Later Life and Legacy: Gama Pehlwan spent his later life in Lahore, Pakistan. He is considered a national hero in both India and Pakistan, and his legacy continues to inspire wrestlers and athletes around the world. His emphasis on discipline, dedication, and physical prowess made him a legendary figure. His training methods and dietary habits have also been subjects of study and emulation. He passed away on May 23, 1960, a day after his 82nd birthday.
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